Advanced Strategies for Wisely Using Korean DMZ Gyeonggi Research Institute LEE, YANG JU 2016.06
Contents I. Status II. Issues III. Strategies & Projects
Status •GRI & RIG’s Study, 2010 • Value(WTP) : 55,000won/per. • Total WTP : 11,500billion DMZ Resource’s Value
Status • Steady • Little decrease Populations, Gyeonggi CACL • MDL : Military Demarcation Line • SLL : Sothern Limited Line • CACL : Civilian Access Control Line
The very unique village : Daesungdong Germany Mdlareuth Source : 연합신문, 2003 Status
Status Hantan river’s typical landscape River Agriculture Forest
Status •Weak Information : where danger? land use •Mine Dangerous
Status •Diverse Patch • For Conservation : 80.1%, green(left fig.) • Private : 77.4%, yellow green(right fig.) Forest, Gyeonggi CACL Source : Gyeonggi Do, 2014
9Ⅴ. 전략별 추진계획 •Diverse Damage Status Damaged Resource Source : Gyeonggi Do, 2014 2007 2001
Status Forest, Gyeonggi CACL Source : Gyeonggi Do, 2014 Developed Agri. Broadleaf Conifer Mixed
Status Forest, Gyeonggi CACL Source : Gyeonggi Do, 2014 In City City Around Mountain-field (Near) Mountain ridge (Near) Coast
•Cho-sun ‘Mountain Landscape Table’ •DMZ Line = Nature Line?
Issues •Mountain Ridge Line • River •Nature Line = Imjin, Hantan River (1) DMZ Line = Nature Line?
Issues • Past : Ports Posting : International Trading Place => Han River Estuary (2) Unification => Development
•Historic Resources
Asian Silk Road International War Present Triangle => Future, it will be Issues
혜주경제특구 나들섬 구상 하구공동이용 - 경부대운하터미널 - 항만항구건설 - 생태계공동조사 공 동어 로수역 평화수역 혜주직항로 연 육 교 건 설 습지보호지역 조 력발전 소 한강 르네상 스 MB government’ Plans
(3) Only natural estuary v Wetland protection area Issues Source : Seoul news paper, 2006.4.17.
Source : Park Eun Jin, 2012 (4) Failure for BR(UNESCO Biosphere Reserve) Issues
Source : Park Eun Jin & Lee Yang Ju, 2008 • Ecological Peace Park O _
(5) Not good results of 2004 proposals Issues •DMZ Forum for International Concerns and Partnerships à O _ •UNESCO BR à O X -- • Trusts (including National Trusts) à •National Park à X -- •National Trail à X • Ecosystem Reserve of Han River Estuary à O (Wetland Reserve) • Local Nature Park à -- X •Natural & Cultural Survey, Role Sharing, Removing Mines (step by step), etc. Source : Lee Yang Ju & Cho Eung Lae, 2004
Strategies & Projects •DMZ, Korean Awareness ? > German 8%(Grünes Band) •Nature Reserve (2years) after Unification èWhat is Our Plans beforeUnification? (S1) Zoning èLining (BGB, Blue Green Belt, 강산벨트) • LUP(Land Use Planning) : Zoning by now èLining for Future •German Grünes Band is Very Good Example Green=Mountain , Blue=River
short term mid- long term 완충구역 개발지역 개발지역 완충구역 외연확대 벨트구축 Green(mountains) Lining
대안수로 습지복원 도시공원 완충구역 대안수로 습지복원 완충구역 산줄기 연결 도시공원 short term mid- long term Blue(streams) Lining
Strategies & Projects (S2) Do Think Possible Scenarios Model A 북방한계선(NLL) 군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) DMZ CACZ BA 범례 C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer) DMZ DMZ Model B-2 DMZ DMZ Model C-2 Model B-1 Model C-1 북방한계선(NLL) 군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) 범례 C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer) CACZ BA CACZ BA CACZ BA CACZ BA 북방한계선(NLL) 군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) 범례 C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer) 북방한계선(NLL) 군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) 범례 C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer) 북방한계선(NLL) 군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) 범례 C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer)
군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) LEGEND C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer) DMZ Model B+C CACZ BA My Suggestion (think nature line)
군사분계선(MDL) 남방한계선(SLL) 민간인통제선(CACL) LEGEND C(Core) B(Buffer) T(Transfer) DMZ Model B+C CACZ BA After Mirror 보전 확대 연계 개발 연계 개발 외연 확대 주변지역 개발 DMZ 보전 주변지역 개발
북 방 한계선 군 사 분계선 민간인 통제선 남 방 한계선 DM Z DMZ 국립공원 <도립공원> DMZ일원 평화생태공 원 안보 관광 안보 관광 안 보 관광로 문 화 역 사 문 화 역 사 생태 관찰 생태 관찰 생태 관찰 생태 관찰 생 태 마 을 체 험 안 보 관광로 vMirror, DMZ & CACZ v Easy Local Role
Strategies & Projects (P1) Hantan River èGeo Park Geo Park (Motive : GyemJae)
설악산 금 강 산 Incheon 한탄강 After Unification As Past èKorean Recreation Corridor
Strategies & Projects (P2) Imjin River èAsian Model River ② Joint Owned River South, North, etc. proposed by ph D. Song Nexus Water FoodEnergy ① WEF Nexus proposed by Prof. Jang, 2014 ③ Asian Model River : will be managed by UN : Asian River Management Guide Book
Strategies & Projects (P3) National Trail unique historic human economic well designed view Source : 동아오츠카 (한국일보 2015-07)
Strategies & Projects (P4) Restoration & Protection From Important Sites From Possible From Southern …… To Future Unification
Our Crane !
Strategies & Projects (P5) YeonCheon’s Bio Industry Unit Dangerous 10% Red List 14% Floral Region 24% 15.0% 40.0% 23.3% 21.7% .0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 채집수집및 동정 유용성 검토연구를 통한 DB구축 확실한 이력관리 대량생산ProductionCollection Definition HistoryUsefulness DB